Friday, September 20, 2013

What's the difference of "...tara", "...ba" , "...nara", "...to"?


 What's the difference of "...tara", "...ba" , "...nara", "...to"?
(1) "...tara"= "if/when" (depending on the context) (Keyword wa "completion" desu.)
(2) "...ba" = conditional form (keyword wa "mochiron", "itsumo", "touzen")
(3) "...nara" = "case (+ if)" 
(3) "...to" = when (keyword wa "natural", "automatic")
ex:
Shigoto ga owattara, tomodachi to nomi ni ikimasu. - when finished work, will goto drinks with friends.
 Asa okitara, yukiga futte imashita.  --Morning 
(Moshi) ame ga futtara, ikimasen. - If it is rain, will not go
  (Moshi) Otoko/Onna dattara, nani o shitai desu ka. -

Benkyou sureba, jouzu ni narimasu.
    - Takusan tabereba, futorimasu.
    - Nanimo tabenakereba, shinimasu.
    - Yasukereba, kaimasu.

Ashita isogashii nara, asatte aimashou.
  - Ame nara, ikimasen.
  - Kyouto ni ikunara, aki ga ii desu yo.
  - Sushiya nara ano mise ga osusume desu.

 Amega furuto suzushiku narimasu.
  - Massugu ikuto ginkou ga airmasu.
  - Osake o nomuto nemuku narimasu.
  - Takusan benkyou suruto jouzuni narimasu.
  - Okane o ireruto nomimono ga demasu.

"...tara", "...ba" , "...nara", "...to"  wa lesson de mo totemo jikan ga kakarimasu. 
Note dake de setsumei surukoto wa totemo muzukashii desu.
Motto renshuu shitai nara, lesson o ukete kudasai.

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