niteru - similar
okeru - take
kakeru - call or running
yoru - night time
yoru juuji - night 10'o clock
Driving - untenshuru
driver - untenshu
kuruma wo untenshimasu - driving a car
sakuji - eating(noun)
tabemasu - eating (verb)
fuku wo sentaku shimasu - washing shirt
heya wo soujishimasu - cleaning room
asa hayai - early in the morning
gift - okurimono
okurimono ga ookii - gift is big.
haben ga omoi - bag is heavy
Fuji-san wa takai - Fuji mountain is tall.
sega - size/measure - அளவு (Tamil)
nihonjin sega kikui - Japanese measure/size is short.
kono fuku wa takaii - this shirt is expensive.
yama made tooi - far to the mountain
eki made chikai - short to the station
hikouki ga hayai - flight is fast
fune ga osoi - ship is slow
natsu wa atsui - summer is hot
fuyu wa samui - winter is cold
koko kara yama made toi- from here to the mountain is long distance.
koko kara eki made chikai - from here to the station is short.
ari - ants(ஏறும்பு).
ari wa osoi - ans are slow
kame - tortoise
uma - horse
uma wa hayai - horse run fast.
shiken - exam/text
kono shikan wa yasashi - this test is easy.
oishikunai - not tasty
umai - good tast, good thinking, good talent, etc.,
riyori - Dish/ food item
kono ryori wa oishi - this dish is tasty.
haru wa atatakai - spring season is warm
aki wa suzushi - autumn is little cold.
sukina keki - favourite cake.
keki(katakana) - cake
isokashi hito - Busy person
mise - shop
ya- shop
himana mise - Free shop
Other sutdy:
--------------
Hatarakimasu - working
hatasan no okusan was mainichi uchi de hatarakimasu.
Daidokoro no shigoto - kitchen work
heya no souji mo shimasu - cleaning room also.
sentaku mo shimasu - doing washing also
watashi wa ashita no asa goji no okimasu - i am going to wake up at 5 tomorrow.
ashita yame e ikumasu -
person speak about himself with 'masu' his intension about future.
orimasu - fold
haijimemasu - beginning---something
dewa hajimemasu - start the class/school/etc..
dewa owarimasu - closing the class.
zasshi - magazine
lasy year - kyonen
last month - sengetsu
last week - senshuu
yesterday - kinoo
akemasan - not open
anata wa tabeta n desuka - do u eat?
plain present form:
--------------------
kakimasu -kaku
yomimasu- yomu
nomimasu - nomu
tabemasu- taberu
okimasu- okiru
masu - positive present/future verb tense
masen - negative present/future verb tense
mashita - positive past verb tense
masen deshita -negative past verb tense
desu - is
dewa arimasen - isn't
deshita- was
dewa arimasen deshita - wasn't
| masu form | English | mashou form | English |
| tabemasu | to eat | tabemashou | let's eat |
| nomimasu | to drink | nomimashou | let's drink |
| yomimasu | to read | yomimashou | let's read |
| kakimasu | to write | kakimashou | let's write |
| ikimasu | to go | ikimashou | let's go |
| kaimasu | to buy | kaimashou | let's buy |
| mimasu | to watch/see | mimashou | let's watch |
| kikimasu | to listen/hear | kikimashou | let's listen |
| Kouen ni ikimashou. Eiga o mimashou. Ongaku o kikimashou. Tegami o kakimashou. Hon o yomimashou. Tabemashou. Nomimashou. Kuruma o kaimashou. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou. | Let's go to the park. Let's watch a movie. Let's listen to music. Let's write a letter. Let's read a book. Let's eat. Let's drink. Let's buy a car. Let's study Japanese. |
| The mashou form is also a nice way to ask people if they want to do something with you. Just add the particle ka to the end of the sentence to make it "shall we~?". Examples: | |
| Kouen ni ikimashou ka. | Shall we go to the park? |
| Nihongo o benkyou shimashou ka. | Shall we study Japanese? |
To ask where a place or inanimate object is, one can use the form:
XX wa doko ni arimasu ka. Where is XX?
For people and animals, imasu is used instead:
XX wa doko ni imasu ka. Where is XX?
mae - front
ushiro - back/behind
yoko - next to/ along side
ue - top/above
shita - bottom/under
naka - inside/middle
soto - outside
aida - between/interval
mukou - beyond
tonari - next door/neighboring
hidari gawa - left side
migi kawa - right side
Kuruma no ue ni imasu. - It's on the car.
Kuruma no shita ni imasu. - It's under the car.
Kuruma no naka ni arimasu. - It's in the car.
Jitensha de ginkou ni ikimashou. - Let's go to the bank by bicycle.
keiko-san wa shigatou o shite imasu - keiko-san doing work.
naniyo shite iru n desu ka? - what are you doing?
nani o shite imasuka - what are you doing?
いえに だれか いますか - ie ni dare ka imasuka - who is in the house?
XX wa doko ni arimasu ka. Where is XX?
For people and animals, imasu is used instead:
XX wa doko ni imasu ka. Where is XX?
mae - front
ushiro - back/behind
yoko - next to/ along side
ue - top/above
shita - bottom/under
naka - inside/middle
soto - outside
aida - between/interval
mukou - beyond
tonari - next door/neighboring
hidari gawa - left side
migi kawa - right side
Kuruma no ue ni imasu. - It's on the car.
Kuruma no shita ni imasu. - It's under the car.
Kuruma no naka ni arimasu. - It's in the car.
Jitensha de ginkou ni ikimashou. - Let's go to the bank by bicycle.
keiko-san wa shigatou o shite imasu - keiko-san doing work.
naniyo shite iru n desu ka? - what are you doing?
nani o shite imasuka - what are you doing?
いえに だれか いますか - ie ni dare ka imasuka - who is in the house?
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