Dai 2ka(Lesson 2)

I started to learn Hiragana from the second lesson itself.
My sensei is very nice. She teach me Nihongo very well. I am the only one student in the class. So I can not move anywhere in the class aand my concentration will be on the class.

　

I can not type japanese character in this editor. so I am going to use only Romaji characters.

Bunkei:
1.kore wa jisho desu - it is dictionary.
2.kore wa kon(m)byoto no hon desu - it is book about computer
3.sore wa watashi no desu. - that is mine
4.kono kasa wa watashi no desu. - this umbrella is mine.
note: kono/sono/ano must be used before a Noun. but kore/sore/are must be used without noun and used as pronoun.

Reibun:
1.kore wa terefonka-do desuak?
Hai, sou desu.
2.sore wa no-to desuka? - Is it notebook?
iie. sou ja arimasen. techou desu. - no,it is not notebook. it is a packet notebook.
Note:
`Sou ja` is used for negative sentence. it is like sou desu for positive sentence.
we can use `dewa`also for negative sentence as learned in lesson 1.
i.e iie, sore wa no-to dewa arimasen.

3.sore wa nan desuka? - what is that?
kore wa meishi desu - it is business card.

4.kore wa 9 desuka, 7 desuka? - Is it 9 or 7?
9 desu. - it is 9

5. sore wa nanno zasshi desuka? - what kind of magazine is that?
jidousa zasshi desu. - it is Car magazine.

6. are wa Dareno kaban desuka? - whose brifcase is that?
Sato-san no kaban desu.
7. kono kasa wa anatano desuka? - is that umbrella yours?
iie, wathashi no ja arimasen.
Note: ja is a marker which is used for negative sentence.
8.kono kagi wa dareno desuka? -
wathashi no desu.

Note:
`no` can be used for of, about, for,...etc

words learned today:

Jisho -Dictionary
hon -book
kasa - umbrella
meishi - business card
nano - about what (or) what kind of
zasshi - magazine
dareno - whose
dare- who
kaban - briefcase or small bag
jidousha - Car or automobile
kuruma- Car
techou - Pocket notebook
shinbun - newspaper
ka-do- card

tenki - whether
kyo wa ii tenki desu - today climate is good
kino - yesterday
enpitsu - pencil

tokei - watch, clock
takai - expensive

isha - Doctor
kaisa - company or office
asa - morning
yoru - night
Gohan - rice
Left - hidari
right - migi
in front - mae
straight- masuku
masuku itte- go straight
back - ushiro
up/top - uae
down/bottom - sta
next - tsugi
chopsticks - hashi

beautiful - kirei
dirty - kitanai
noisy - urusai
quiet - shizuka
tasty - oishii
costly - takai

koko - here, this place
soko - there, that place near you
asoko - that place over there
doko - where, what place
polite ways of above 4
kochira - this way, this place (polite eq for koko)
sochira - that way, that place near you
achira - that way, that place over there
dochira - which way, where
write - kakimasu
read - yomimasu
eat - tabemasu
drink - nomimasu
go - ikimasu

last - tsuten
near - chakagu

different - chigai
same - onaji

terehonka-do - telephone card
bo-rupen - ballpoint pen

tsukue - desk
isu - chair
chokore-to - chocolate
ko-hi - coffee
sou- so
chigaimasu - no,it is wrong/you are wrong
anou - well(used to show hesitation)
douzo arigatou gozaimasu - thank you very much
douzo - please(used when offerig something to someone)
doumo - well, thanks
kochirakoso yuroshiku - I am pleased to meet you.(response to douzo yuroshiku)

nan de- why
itsu -when
itsumo - always
doki doki-sometime
nani -what
dou - how is it?
doko kara- where are you from?
doko kara kimashitaka? - where were you from coming?
suki -do you like?

Onigaishimasu - i will take it(we can say after purchase)
heya- room/it is an organization of sumo wrestlers where they train and live.

ai - love
ii-good
au - to meet
iu - to say
e - picture
ie - house
iie -no
ao - blue color
ou - king
akai- red color
kao - face
ookii - big
eki -station
ku - number 9
iku - to go
kuuki - air
ke - hair
ko - child
kuukou - airport
sake- japanese alcoholic drink
asa - morning
kesa - this morning
kasa - umbrella
ishi -stone
ashi -leg
oishii - delicious
isu -chair
sushi - japanese raw fish
suki - like someone or something
seki -chair(same as isu)
ase -sweet
uso -lie, not true
kaitaa - cellphone
uta - song
ichi - number 1
shichi number 7
kuchi -mouth
chichi - father
itsu - when
atsui - hot
kutsu - shoe
te - hand
oto - sound
ato -later(Rei:ato uchi de ikimasu-later will go to house)
soto- outside

eiga- movie
eigo - English language
shumi - hobby
nihongo ga suki desu - I like Japanese language


Note: Gambarimasyou - written as ganbarimasyo.
letter `m` is takes as `n`.