Dai 5ka - Part 5

Bunkei:
1. watashiwa kyouto e ikimasu.- I will go to kyoto. (or) I goes to kyoto.
2. watashiwa takushi- de uchi e kaerimasu.
I return to home by Taxi.
3. watashiwa kazoku to nihon e kimashita.
I came to Japan with family.

Note:
e - To, for
de - by, in
to - with, and
ni -to



Eigo o hanashimasuka. Do you speak english?
Dareka eigo o hanasemasuka? - Is ther anyone who speak english?


Vocabulary:
ikimasu - go
kimasu - come
kaerimasu - return, go home,

gakkou - school
su-pa- - super market
eki - train station
busu tei - bus station]

kuukoo-airport
hikouki-airplane
fune -ship
densha - electric train
chikatetsu - subway, underground
shinkansen - Bullet train, the shinkansan
basu - bus
takushi- - Taxi
jitensha - Bicycle
aruite - on foot

hito - person
tomodachi - friend
kare - he, boyfriend,lover
kanojo - she, girlfriend, lover
kazoku - family
hitoride - alone, bu oneself

senshuu - last week
konshuu - this week
raishuu - next week

sengetsu- last month
kongetsu -this month
raigetsu - next month

kyonen - last year
kotoshi - this year
rainen - next year

-gatsu - -th month of the year
nangatsu - what month

tsuitachi - first day of the month
futsuka - second.two days
mikka - third, three days
yokka - fourth, four days
itsuka - fifth, five days
muika - sixth, six days
nanoka - seventh, seven days
youka - eighth, eight days
kokonoka - ninth, nine days
tooka - tenth, ten days

juuyokka - fourteenth,founteen days
hatsuka - twentieth, twenty days
nijuuyokka -twenty fourth, twenty four days

-nichi - -th day of the month, days
nannichi -which day of the month, how many days

-nisa
nannisa

itsu - when
tanjoubi - birthday

futsuu - local(train)
kyuukou - rapid
tokkyuu - express

tsugino - next

dou itashimashite - you are welcome./ don`t mention it.
-

ichigatsu - January
nigatsu - february
sangatsu - march
shigatsu - april
gogatsu - may
rokugatsu - june
shichigatsu - july
hachigatsu - august
kugatsu - september
jugatsu -october
juichgatsu - november
junigatsu - december



itte kotto arimasen - never went
kitte kotto arimasen - never heard
oka-money
osoi-slow
hayai-fast
suki-like
kira--don`T like
Dai kirai- don`t like at all
tasukete - help
wakarimasen - I dont understand


hasiru noga-running
odoru noga-dancing
benkyou suru noga- studying(suru - do)
taberu noga-eating
hanasu noga- speaking
Note: Noga is used to express Continuous tense.

isha o yonde kudasai -Please call the doctor.
Hidari e magatte kudasai - Turn left
Migi e magatte kudasai. -Turn right

north-kita
south - minami
east -higashi
west -nishi

Other than Subject:
mokkarimakka- How is business?
bochi bochi denna -Business is ok.

ithathakimasu -
daijobu-
skareta -
so so -
syosai - details
danushi -enjoy
ippai - full
kara- empty
muzukashii - difficult
yasashi -easy
O-mattase -sorry to keep you waiting
wakatta - alright
hisashiburi - long time no see
doko ni ikimasho ka? - where shall we go?
ja-mata - see you again
esu - small
emu - medium
eru - large
sorekara - and, also
Ringo kara suki desu- I like apple(ringo)
ichiban - number one
koko de tomatte kudasai- please stop here.
kawaii - pretty good
kaimashitta- bought
sugoi-

samui -cold - used for weather
tsumetai - cold -used for cold drink
O-genki de --goodbye and take care
betsu betsu - separate
itsumo - usually
shichajo - Branch manager
iru - to exist
katsu - win
okura- to take, call
sore wa irimasen - I don`t want that.

pan - bread
watashi wa pan o tabemasu ---->I eat bread
anata wa yasashii.----->You are nice.
hon o yomimashita. ---->(I) read a book.
Note: see how to use 'o' particle.

nihon ni ikimashou! ----->Let's go to Japan!
roku ji ni ikimashou! ----> Let's go at 6.

nihon de asobimashou! --->Let's play (have fun) in Japan!

taberu -- tabemasu Both mean "to eat"
nomu ---- nomimasu ---to drink
hashiru ----hashirimasu ---to run

suru ---shimasu-- to do (this is one of the 2 irregular verbs)

ikutsu - how many
ikura - How much

inu - dog
kami - god
neko - cat
aruku - to walk

watashitachi - we
anatatachi/anatagata - you (plural)
karetachi/karera - them (when referring to a group that includes males)
kanojotachi/kanojora - them (for an all-female group)

san - used gor man or woman
chan - used for young girls (kiti-chan = Hello Kitty)
kun - used for young boys
sensei - used for teachers [kurei sensei], doctors, and professionals
For now just use san. It is the most common.

atsui ocha - hot tea
kirei na onna no ko - pretty girl

au - to meet
katsu - to win
uru - to sell
asobu - to play
nomu - to drink
aruku - to walk
oyogu - to swim
kesu - to erase, turn off
iku - to go
tabenai -I don't eat.
iru - to exist (animate), to be somewhere
miru - to see
neru - to sleep
kiru - to wear, put on
dekiru - can do
oboeru - to remember

Dai 4Ka - Part 4

Bunkai:
1. ima 4ji5fun desu. - Now 4hours5minutes.
2. watashiwa 99ji kara 5ji made hatarakimasu. - I am working from 9 to 5.
3. watashiwa asa 6ji ni okimasu. I wakeup at morning 6.
4. watashiwa kinou benguo (suru) shimashita. Yesterday I studied.
5. wathashiwa kinou bengyuo shimasen desitta. - I did not study yesterday.

Reibun:
1.ima nanji desuka
...2ji 10pun desu
Niyu-yo-ku wa ima nanji desuka? - what is the time now in New yark?
...gozen 0ji 10pun desu. ->0:10am

note: gozen - a.m

2.Ginkou wa nanji kara nanji made desuka?
...9ji kara 3ji made desu.
Yasumi wa nanyobi desuka?
doyoubi to nichiyoubi desu

3. maiban naji ni nemasu ka?
..11ji ni nemasu.

4.doyubi hatarakimasuka?
iie,hatarakimasen.

5. kinou benkyo shimashitaka? - did you study yesterday?
iie, benkyo shimasen deshita.

6. IMC no denwa bangou wa nanban desuka?
341 no 2597 desu.


Vocabulary:
okimasu - get up,wake up
nemasu - sleep, goto bed
Hatarakimasu -work
yasumimasu - take rest. take a holiday
Benkyoushimasu - study
owarimasu - finish

depa-to - Deaprtment store
Ginkou - bank
Yuubinkyoku - Post office
Teshokan - library
bijukkan - art museum

asa - morning
hiru - daytime, noon
ban(yoru) - night,evening
hiruyasumi - lunchtime(hiru+ yasumi)

ototoi - the day before eyesterday
kinou - yesterday
kyou - today
ashita - tomorrow
asatte - day after tomorrow

kesa -this morning
konban - this evening,tonight
yasumi - rest, day off, a holiday

Maiasa- every morning
maiban - every night
mainichi- every day

nichiyoubi - Sunday ( - sun/day)
getsuyoubi - Monday ( - moon)
kayoubi - Tuesday ( - fire)
suiyoubi - Wednesday ( - water)
mokuyoubi - Thursday ( - tree/wood)
kinyoubi - Friday ( - gold)
doyoubi - Saturday ( - dirt)

Godan - go dan - 5 levesls or 5 steps
dan- levels or steps.


Nanyoubi - what day of the week?
nanban - what number?
Bangou - number
-kara - from-
-made - upto -, until -
-to- - and(used to connect nouns)

E-to - well, let me see
Taihen desu ne - That`s tough isn`T it?(used when expressing sympathy)

Onegaishimasu - Please(ask for a favor)
Kashikomari mashita - Certainly

Niyu-yo-ku - NewYark
Pekin - Beijing
Rondon - london
Benkoku - Bangkok
Rosanzerusu - Los angels

ippun - 1 min
nifun - 2 min
sanpun - 3 min
yonfun - 4 min
gofun - 5 min
rop-pun - 6 min
nana fun - 7 min
happun - 8 min
kyuu fun - 9 min
ju pun - 10 min

nijihan -2.30